May 5 has become one of the most visible celebrations of Mexican culture in the United States.but it does not commemorate the independence of Mexico, as many believe, but rather the victory of the Mexican army over the French forces in the Battle of Puebla, in 1862.
The Independence of Mexico, however, is commemorated on September 16, although Mexicans in the US also celebrate May 5, a holiday that began to be commemorated in 1863.
In 1862, Mexican troops led by General Ignacio Zaragoza defeated a French army considered one of the most powerful in the world. Although the victory did not end the French intervention in Mexico, it became a symbol of resistance and national pride.
A curious fact is that Zaragoza, the hero of the Battle of Puebla, was born in 1829 in what is now the state of Texas, when it still belonged to Mexico.
In the United States, however, the meaning of May 5 has evolved over time. The celebration began to gain relevance in Mexican American communities in California during the 19th century, where the victory of Puebla was seen as a triumph against the expansion of European powers on the continent, at a time when the United States was going through its own Civil War.
Fear of ICE cancels key events
May 5 is a date that highlights Mexican cultural heritage and Latino identity in the United States. Cities with significant populations of Mexican origin, such as Los Angeles, Chicago and Houston, organize parades, festivals and community events that include music, gastronomy and traditional artistic expressions.
However, for the second year in a row, Chicago suspended the most emblematic celebrations, which include the parade and festivities in the Little Village neighborhood in the midst of a climate of fear among the immigrant community due to possible operations by the Immigration agency and Wait on watch over from Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Chicago, like Los Angeles, have been cities where ICE has carried out violent immigration operations, which have even led to the arrest of American citizens, solely because of their skin tone or speaking Spanish.
Strong commercial meaning
Over the decades, the holiday has also been driven by commercial campaigns, especially since the late 20th century, when brands and companies began to promote the day as a consumption opportunityparticularly around Mexican foods and drinks. This approach has generated criticism from some sectors who consider that the historical meaning of the date has been diluted.
Despite this, for millions of people, May 5 continues to be an occasion to celebrate cultural diversity and recognize the contributions of the Mexican American community in the United States. In a country where Latinos represent one of the fastest growing populations, the date also serves as a reminder of the cultural, social and economic influence of this community.
Beyond stereotypes, May 5 reflects a shared history between Mexico and the United States, marked by migration, identity and resistance. For many, it is not just a party, but an opportunity to reclaim their roots and strengthen their sense of belonging in a diverse society.
Note: This article was written with support from AI.
Keep reading:
- Cinco de Mayo in the United States: meaning, origin and why it is celebrated
- Workers are not afraid of Immigration and they go out to march this May Day
- Column: ICE comes and takes them away
